ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are generally considered first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and they reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are several types of stimulant medications, each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medicines are ideal for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the medication gets older. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medication options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat adult adhd, but they can take longer to kick in. These medications are known as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or have serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and work for up to 24 hours to decrease the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to reduce adverse effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise can aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for all adults but it's particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can increase concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and cravings for food. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial to adults with ADHD. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their issues and can help them improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. adhd in adults characterization diagnosis and treatment suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help techniques such as improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about getting a referral to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can offer support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can help parents and spouses to understand how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.